Harvest and replant short-season cotton, cotton double harvest high yield

全省棉草兩熟生態(tài)高效種植關(guān)鍵技術(shù)現場(chǎng)觀(guān)摩會(huì )圓滿(mǎn)召開(kāi)

The key techniques of eco-efficient cultivation of cotton and grass in the whole province were well observed

2023年8月31日，由山東省農業(yè)技術(shù)推廣中心在濱州無(wú)棣舉辦的“全省棉花飼草兩熟生態(tài)高效種植關(guān)鍵技術(shù)培訓班”圓滿(mǎn)結束。參加培訓的有東營(yíng)、濱州、德州、濰坊市及各相關(guān)縣（市、區）棉花、牧草生產(chǎn)管理及技術(shù)推廣單位（部門(mén)）負責人，部分棉花牧草種植大戶(hù)、合作社、家庭農場(chǎng)、企業(yè)負責人等60余人。

On August 31, the 2023 training course on key techniques for eco-efficient cultivation of cotton, forage and grass in Wudi, Binzhou, was successfully held by the Shandong Agricultural Technology Promotion Center. The participants included the heads of cotton and forage production management and technology promotion units (departments) of Dongying, Binzhou, Dezhou, Weifang and relevant counties (cities and districts) , some large cotton grass farmers, cooperatives, family farms, business leaders and more than 60 people.

讓農業(yè)成為有奔頭的產(chǎn)業(yè) 8月30日下午，學(xué)員們抵達山東綠風(fēng)農業(yè)集團有限公司在柳堡鎮建立的“棉草兩熟”千畝示范片。初秋的棉田，綠意蔥蘢。蒼穹下，綠藍相間，白云相連，如詩(shī)如畫(huà)般的田園風(fēng)光惹人沉醉。山東省農業(yè)技術(shù)推廣中心正高級農藝師肖春燕首先就鹽堿地棉花飼草兩熟生態(tài)高效種植關(guān)鍵技術(shù)、棉作結構調整的技術(shù)要素與成效

Make agriculture a viable industry August 30 afternoon, the students arrived in Shandong Green Wind Agricultural Group Co. , Ltd. established in the town of Liubao, "Cotton two crops" thousand mu demonstration. Early autumn cotton fields, verdant. Under the sky, Green and blue, white clouds connected, poetic idyllic scenery intoxicating. Xiao Chunyan, senior agronomist of Shandong Agricultural Technology Extension Center, first explained the key techniques of eco-efficient planting of cotton and forage in saline-alkali soil, and the technical factors and effects of cotton structure adjustment

肖春燕講解鹽堿地棉花飼草兩熟生態(tài)高效種植關(guān)鍵技術(shù)

Xiao Chunyan explained the key techniques of eco-efficient planting of cotton and forage in saline-alkali soil

等作了認真的講解；綠風(fēng)公司負責人、農業(yè)技術(shù)推廣研究員崔立華就飼草、棉花的建植、管理、茬口銜接及效益分析等做了詳細的分享；崔立華說(shuō)，時(shí)代在發(fā)展，探索在路上，草業(yè)的延伸鏈就是價(jià)值鏈！當前飼草產(chǎn)業(yè)的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)模式逐步呈現多元化發(fā)展，棉飼兩熟就屬于其中的一種創(chuàng )新。在中輕度鹽堿地上，秋后種上黑麥草，來(lái)年春天割了草再種上棉花，把冬閑田利用起來(lái)，打破原來(lái)棉花一年只有一茬的傳統耕作模式，

Cui Lihua, head of the Green Wind Company and a researcher on agricultural technology promotion, gave a detailed talk on the establishment and management of forage grass and cotton, as well as crop rotation and benefit analysis, on the way, the extension chain of grass industry is the value chain! At present, the production and management mode of forage industry gradually presents diversified development, and cotton-forage double cropping is one of the innovations. On moderately and lightly saline-alkali land, ryegrass is planted after autumn. Next Spring, the grass is cut and cotton is planted. The winter fallow land is used to break the traditional cultivation pattern of only one crop of cotton a year,

綠風(fēng)公司負責人、農業(yè)技術(shù)推廣研究員崔立華分享“棉飼兩熟”經(jīng)驗做法

Cui Lihua, director of Green Wind Company and researcher of agricultural technology extension, shared the experience of“Double cropping of cotton and feed”

如此逐年往復循環(huán)，既提升了地力，又增加了效益。魯棉532育種者、山東省農科院研究員、國家棉花技術(shù)體系崗位科學(xué)家董合忠院士就魯棉532田間表現為大家做了簡(jiǎn)要介紹，并就棉花輕簡(jiǎn)化栽培技術(shù)為大家講解了要領(lǐng)。魯棉532是省棉花研究中心與綠風(fēng)公司聯(lián)合選育的新品種，生育期107天，比對照中棉所50號增產(chǎn)皮棉8.9%，纖維上半部平均長(cháng)度30.8mm，斷裂比強度31.7cN/tex，馬克隆值4.7，紡紗均勻性指數154，先后通過(guò)山東省、河南省和國家審定，被農業(yè)農村部列為全國棉花主導品種。

Such a year-to-year cycle, not only to enhance the soil, but also increased the benefits. LU 532 breeder, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences researcher, National Cotton Technology System Post scientist Dong Hezhong on Lu 532 cotton field performance for everyone made a brief introduction, the key points of cotton cultivation technology were explained. Lumian532 is a new cotton variety bred by the Cotton Research Center of Shandong Province and Lufeng Company. Its growth period is 107 days, and it is 8.9% higher than zhongmiansuo 50 in lint yield, 30.8 mm in average length of the upper half of the fiber, and 31.7 CN/Tex in breaking strength, macroom value of 4.7, spinning evenness index of 154, has passed Shandong province, Henan province and the national certification, the Ministry of Agriculture and rural areas as the country's leading cotton varieties.

董合忠院士介紹魯棉532及輕簡(jiǎn)化栽培技術(shù)

Academician Dong Hezhong introduced Shandong Cotton 532 and its simplified cultivation techniques

藍圖源于腳下。在棉桃攢動(dòng)的田野上，學(xué)員們紛紛對飼用小黑麥后種植短季棉的做法表示贊許，認為綠風(fēng)公司的魯棉532這個(gè)品種，生育期短、品質(zhì)優(yōu)、抗性好、適合輕簡(jiǎn)化管理，是適宜黃河流域棉區飼草后直播短季棉的突破性品種，綠風(fēng)公司棉草兩熟制的做法為當今棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展帶來(lái)了新的動(dòng)力和展望。

The blueprints come from beneath your feet. In the cotton-peach field, the students all praised the practice of planting short-season cotton after feeding rye. They thought that the variety of Lumian 532 of Lufeng company, short growth period, good quality, good resistance, suitable for light and simplified management, is suitable for the Yellow River basin cotton after the direct seeding of short-season cotton varieties, the practice of double cropping system of cotton and grass in Lufeng company has brought new impetus and prospect for the development of cotton industry.

無(wú)棣縣柳堡鎮鎮長(cháng)車(chē)林巖陪同觀(guān)摩。

Wudi County Liubao Town Mayor Car Linyan accompanied by the observation.

  8月31日上午，“山東省棉花飼草兩熟生態(tài)高效種植關(guān)鍵技術(shù)培訓班”在無(wú)棣縣政務(wù)中心舉辦。培訓班由省農業(yè)技術(shù)推廣中心作物二部副部長(cháng)高文勝主持。無(wú)棣縣副縣長(cháng)袁慶致辭，市農技中心趙建民副主任做

On the morning of August 31, a key technical training course on eco-efficient cultivation of cotton, forage and grass crops was held in Wudi County. The training course was presided over by Gao Wensheng, vice-minister of the second Crop Department of the Provincial Agricultural Technology Extension Center. Yuan Qing, deputy county magistrate of Wudi County, delivered a speech and Zhao Jianmin, deputy director of the Municipal Agricultural Technology Center, made a typical speech

無(wú)棣縣副縣長(cháng)袁慶致辭

Speech by Yuan Qing, deputy county magistrate of Wudi County

了典型發(fā)言；董合忠院士作“棉草兩熟輕簡(jiǎn)高效栽培技術(shù)”報告。報告里“魯棉精神的形成和發(fā)展”把學(xué)員們拉回到“魯棉1號”的年代，與大家重溫了那段激情燃燒的歲月；魯棉精神是熱情精神，魯棉精神是執著(zhù)精神，魯棉精神支撐大國棉業(yè)，一往無(wú)前的山東棉花專(zhuān)家共同用魯棉

Academician Dong Hezhong made a report on"Simple and efficient cultivation technology of cotton and grass". In the report, "The formation and development of the Lumian Spirit" drew the students back to the era of"Lumian No. 1" and relived the passionate days with everyone, lumian spirit is the spirit of perseverance, Lumian spirit to support large countries cotton industry, Walk the Line Shandong cotton experts with Lumian spirit composed a high and exciting “Song of cotton”;

董合忠院士作“棉草兩熟輕簡(jiǎn)高效栽培技術(shù)”報告

Academician Dong Hezhong made a report on“Simple and efficient cultivation technology of cotton and grass”

精神譜寫(xiě)了一曲高昂激越的“棉花之歌”；省畜牧總站翟桂玉研究員作“草—棉耦合種植關(guān)鍵技術(shù)”報告。翟桂玉先生數十載躬耕牧草一線(xiàn)，為山東的草牧業(yè)發(fā)展做了巨大突出的貢獻。報告里講到，好飼草養出好產(chǎn)業(yè)，好產(chǎn)業(yè)才有好前景。他對優(yōu)質(zhì)飼草的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)路線(xiàn)做了詳細的講解。翟桂玉說(shuō)，我春天來(lái)過(guò)綠風(fēng)公司柳堡鎮的種植基地，成片的飼用黑麥讓曾經(jīng)裸露的冬閑田披上了綠衣，對地方區域的風(fēng)沙治理、鹽堿地改良等起到了積極的作用，“綠草如茵”讓“綠水青山”所蘊含的價(jià)值正源源不斷的釋放。

Zhai Guiyu, a researcher at the provincial general animal husbandry station, made a report on“Key techniques of grass-cotton coupling planting”. Mr. Zhai Guiyu has made great contribution to the development of grass husbandry in Shandong province. The report says that good forage produces good industries, and only good industries have good prospects. He explained in detail the technical route of high-quality forage grass production. Zhai Guiyu said, “I came to the planting base of the Liubao town of Green Wind Company in the spring. The fields that were once bare for winter idleness were covered with green by the fields of feeding rye.” It has played a positive role in the control of wind and sand, improvement of saline-alkali land and so on.

翟桂玉研究員作“草—棉耦合種植關(guān)鍵技術(shù)”報告

Zhai Guiyu reports on“Key techniques of grass-cotton coupling”

品質(zhì)之求，精明之路 一棵小草和一株棉花究竟會(huì )有怎樣的未來(lái)？近年來(lái)，山東綠風(fēng)農業(yè)集團有限公司致力于推廣“棉飼兩熟”復種技術(shù)，致力于商業(yè)化育種與農機農藝融合推廣相結合的發(fā)展之路，巧妙的將兩種緊缺作物銜接種植，棉花、牧草的種業(yè)“芯片”選育課題一肩挑，大力實(shí)施草棉產(chǎn)業(yè)一體化項目，為努力打造鄉村振興齊魯樣板探索“精明之路”。目前該做法已經(jīng)發(fā)布了團體標準，相關(guān)論文、品種、論文、賽事先后榮獲“省技術(shù)創(chuàng )新優(yōu)秀成果一等獎”、“省農牧漁業(yè)豐收獎二等獎”、“齊魯農業(yè)科技獎二等獎”等獎項，該技術(shù)2022年被省農業(yè)技術(shù)推廣中心列為主推技術(shù)之一。

The pursuit of quality, the road of shrewdness What kind of future does a grass and a cotton have? In recent years, Shandong Lufeng Agricultural Group Co. , Ltd. is committed to the promotion of“Cotton and forage double cropping” technology, and is committed to commercial breeding and agricultural machinery to promote the integration of the development of the road, cleverly connect two kinds of short crops planting, cotton, grass seed industry“Chip” selection and breeding project shoulder, vigorously implement Grass-cotton Industry Integration Project, in order to create a rural revitalization qilu model to explore the“Smart Road.”. At present, the practice has issued a group standard, related papers, varieties, papers, competitions have won the“Provincial outstanding technological innovation first prize”, “Provincial agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Harvest award second prize”, “Qilu Agricultural Science and Technology Award Second Prize” and other awards, the technology in 2022 by the Provincial Agricultural Technology Promotion Center as one of the main technology.

道阻且長(cháng)，行則將至 目前，棉飼兩熟耕作模式正向著(zhù)成熟逐步邁進(jìn)，但仍有很長(cháng)的路要走，有很多的困難需要克服，技術(shù)、品種、市場(chǎng)、推廣等問(wèn)題有待進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化和提升。近一段時(shí)間，山東省農業(yè)農村廳會(huì )同畜牧、科技等部門(mén)，積極落實(shí)習總書(shū)記“要給農業(yè)插上科技的翅膀”偉大指示，凝心聚力，多措并舉，積極開(kāi)展科技攻關(guān)，認真研究謀劃棉、草發(fā)展的各項工作。大規模多頻次加強相關(guān)職業(yè)人員的培訓，在實(shí)踐中不斷錘煉草牧業(yè)技術(shù)人員的管理和創(chuàng )新能力，以強烈的責任感和使命感抓落實(shí)，賦能鄉村振興齊魯樣板高速發(fā)展。

But the way is difficult and long .  At present, the cotton-feed double cropping farming model is gradually moving towards maturity, but there is still a long way to go, and there are many difficulties to be overcome, technology, variety, market, promotion and other issues need to be further optimized and improved. In recent times, the Shandong provincial department of Agriculture and rural areas, in conjunction with animal husbandry, science and technology, and other departments, has actively implemented general secretary XI's great instruction“To give agriculture the wings of science and technology”, we will actively tackle key scientific and technological problems, and earnestly study and plan various works for the development of cotton and grass. To strengthen the training of relevant professional personnel on a large scale and many times, and to constantly refine the management and innovative ability of technical personnel in the grass-breeding industry in practice, and to implement it with a strong sense of responsibility and mission, enabling Rural Revitalization Qilu Model high-speed development.

棉草兩熟，未來(lái)可期！

 Two ripe cotton, the future can be expected!

綠風(fēng)公司試驗田部分棉花品種表現

Performance of some cotton varieties in Lufeng Co.